Foods That Keep You Full the Longest

As of 2010, approximately 69% of Americans were considered overweight or obese. And that number continues to increase each year.

What’s the secret to losing (or at least just maintaining) weight? “For weight loss, diet seems to be more effective than physical activity,” according to the Mayo Clinic. “You have to do huge amounts of physical activity to lose weight, but you can get a better energy deficit just by cutting down on calories.”

And at least one study found that participants eating a high fiber, high protein diet lost more body weight than participants who were not. That’s because foods that are high in fiber, protein, and healthy fats tend to keep you full for longer periods of time. These types of foods take longer to digest, slow down the emptying of your stomach, and help stabilize your blood sugar levels, leading to a prolonged feeling of fullness. Here are some examples of such foods:

1. Oats: Oatmeal is rich in soluble fiber, which absorbs water and swells in your stomach, promoting a feeling of fullness.
2. Legumes: Beans, lentils, and chickpeas are high in both protein and fiber, making them excellent choices for sustained fullness.
3. Quinoa: This whole grain is packed with protein and fiber, providing a more complete and longer-lasting feeling of satiety.
4. Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, chia seeds, and flaxseeds are high in healthy fats, fiber, and protein, all of which contribute to prolonged fullness.
5. Lean Proteins: Chicken, turkey, fish, and tofu are examples of lean proteins that take longer to digest and keep you feeling full.
6. Greek Yogurt: Greek yogurt is rich in protein and can be combined with fruits and nuts for added fiber and healthy fats.
7. Vegetables: Non-starchy vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, spinach, and Brussels sprouts are low in calories but high in fiber, helping you feel full without consuming excess calories.
8. Eggs: Eggs are a great source of protein and healthy fats, making them a satisfying choice for breakfast or any meal.
9. Whole Fruits: Fruits like apples, pears, and berries are high in fiber and water, which contribute to a feeling of fullness.
10. Avocado: Avocados are rich in monounsaturated fats and fiber, making them a filling addition to meals.

Remember that individual responses to different foods can vary, so it’s important to pay attention to how your body reacts to certain foods. Also, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day can also help you manage your appetite and stay feeling full.

What’s the problem with starchy vegetables?

While starchy vegetables (like potatoes, corn, peas, sweet potatoes, and squash) are nutritious, they can have some drawbacks when consumed in excess or as the primary source of vegetables in your diet. Starchy vegetables are higher in carbohydrates compared to non-starchy vegetables, which can impact blood sugar levels and contribute to weight gain if not consumed mindfully. Here are a few considerations:

1. Carbohydrate Content: Starchy vegetables contain more carbohydrates than non-starchy vegetables like broccoli, spinach, and peppers. If you’re watching your carbohydrate intake for reasons such as managing blood sugar levels or weight, it’s important to be mindful of portion sizes.
2. Impact on Blood Sugar: Starchy vegetables can cause a quicker and larger increase in blood sugar levels due to their higher carbohydrate content. This rapid spike can be problematic for individuals with diabetes or those aiming to stabilize their blood sugar levels.
3. Caloric Density: Starchy vegetables tend to be more calorie-dense than non-starchy vegetables. If you’re trying to control your calorie intake, opting for non-starchy vegetables can help you consume larger portions with fewer calories.
4. Satiety and Fiber: Non-starchy vegetables generally have a higher fiber content, which contributes to feelings of fullness and satiety. While starchy vegetables do contain fiber, they often have less compared to their non-starchy counterparts.
5. Nutrient Balance: Relying heavily on starchy vegetables may lead to an imbalance in your nutrient intake. Non-starchy vegetables offer a wider variety of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that are important for overall health.
6. Variety: A balanced diet is built on variety. While starchy vegetables have their place, it’s important to include a range of vegetables in your diet to ensure you’re getting a diverse array of nutrients.

It’s important to note that not all starchy vegetables are “bad.” They can be a valuable source of energy and nutrients, particularly when eaten in moderation and as part of a well-rounded diet. The key is to be aware of portion sizes, balance them with non-starchy vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats, and consider your individual dietary needs and goals. If you have specific health concerns, it’s always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian for personalized guidance.

Is it OK to eat eggs every day?

Yes, it’s generally considered safe for most people to eat eggs every day as part of a balanced diet. Eggs are a good source of high-quality protein, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals. They are also low in carbohydrates, which can be beneficial for those watching their carb intake. However, there are a few considerations to keep in mind:

1. Cholesterol: Eggs are relatively high in dietary cholesterol. While dietary cholesterol doesn’t have as significant an impact on blood cholesterol levels as was once believed, individuals with certain health conditions, such as heart disease, might need to monitor their egg consumption. For most people, the cholesterol in eggs is not a major concern, but it’s wise to consider your overall dietary pattern and health status.
2. Balanced Diet: While eggs are nutritious, it’s important to maintain a balanced diet by including a variety of foods. Relying solely on eggs for most of your daily nutrition might lead to an imbalance in your nutrient intake. Incorporate a range of protein sources, vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and healthy fats into your meals.
3. Allergies and Sensitivities: Some individuals might have allergies or sensitivities to eggs, so it’s crucial to be aware of your own body’s response. If you experience any adverse reactions after consuming eggs, it’s recommended that you consult with a healthcare professional.
4. Cooking Methods: How you cook eggs matters. Preparing eggs in ways that minimize added fats (like frying in excessive oil) can contribute to a healthier overall meal.
5. Individual Needs: Personal dietary needs and goals can vary. If you have specific health concerns or dietary restrictions, it’s always a good idea to consult with a registered dietitian or healthcare professional for personalized guidance.

As a part of a well-rounded diet, eggs can be a valuable and convenient source of nutrition. Just be sure to consider your overall dietary intake, make choices that align with your health goals, and pay attention to how your body responds to including eggs in your daily meals.

Is it healthier to eat regular meals or to snack on healthy foods throughout the day?

Whether it’s healthier to eat regular meals or to snack on healthy foods throughout the day depends on various factors, including individual preferences, lifestyle, and dietary goals. Both approaches can have their benefits and possible concerns:

Benefits of Eating Regular Meals:

1. Stable Energy Levels: Eating regular, balanced meals can help maintain steady energy levels throughout the day as your body receives a consistent source of nutrients.
2. Nutrient Intake: Regular meals can make it easier to ensure you’re getting a variety of essential nutrients from different food groups, as each meal can be well-rounded.
3. Satiety: Structured meals often include a combination of protein, healthy fats, and fiber, which can contribute to feelings of fullness and satisfaction.
4. Meal Planning: Planning meals in advance can help you make healthier choices and avoid impulsive, less nutritious snacks.

Benefits of Healthy Snacking:

1. Sustained Energy: Healthy snacks can provide a boost of energy between meals and prevent drops in blood sugar levels, helping to maintain focus and productivity.
2. Portion Control: Snacking can help control portion sizes by preventing overeating during main meals due to excessive hunger.
3. Flexibility: Snacking can be more flexible and convenient for those with busy schedules or erratic eating patterns.
4. Blood Sugar Control: Choosing healthy snacks that combine protein, fiber, and healthy fats can help stabilize blood sugar levels.

Ultimately, the key is to focus on the quality of your food choices, regardless of whether you opt for regular meals or healthy snacks. Incorporate nutrient-dense foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, nuts, and seeds into your eating routine.

For some individuals, a combination of both approaches might work best. For example, having three balanced meals a day and incorporating a small, nutritious snack when hunger strikes in between meals. It’s important to listen to your body’s cues, eat when you’re hungry, and stop when you’re satisfied.

If you have specific health goals, such as weight management or managing blood sugar levels, it’s a good idea to consult with a registered dietitian or healthcare professional. They can provide personalized guidance based on your individual needs and preferences.

What are examples of satisfying and healthy snacks?

Healthy and satisfying snacks are those that provide a balance of nutrients, including protein, fiber, and healthy fats. These nutrients help keep you full and satisfied between meals, stabilize blood sugar levels, and provide sustained energy. Here are some examples of healthy and satisfying snack options:

1. Greek Yogurt with Berries: Greek yogurt is high in protein and probiotics, while berries are rich in fiber and antioxidants. This combination makes for a filling and nutritious snack.
2. Hummus and Vegetables: Hummus is a good source of plant-based protein and healthy fats. Pair it with carrot sticks, cucumber slices, or bell pepper strips for a satisfying crunch and extra fiber.
3. Apple Slices with Nut Butter: Apples provide natural sweetness and fiber, while nut butter (like almond or peanut butter) adds healthy fats and protein.
4. Trail Mix: Create your own mix of unsalted nuts, seeds, and dried fruits for a balanced combination of healthy fats, protein, and carbohydrates.
5. Hard-Boiled Eggs: Eggs are a great source of high-quality protein. A couple of hard-boiled eggs can keep you full and provide essential nutrients.
6. Oatmeal with Nuts: A small bowl of oatmeal with a sprinkle of nuts (like walnuts or almonds) adds fiber, protein, and healthy fats.
7. Cottage Cheese with Fruit: Cottage cheese is rich in protein and pairs well with fruits like pineapple, peaches, or berries.
8. Whole Grain Crackers with Cheese: Choose whole grain crackers and pair them with a small portion of cheese for a satisfying combination of fiber and protein.
9. Roasted Chickpeas: Roast chickpeas with your favorite seasonings for a crunchy and protein-packed snack.
10. Vegetable Sticks with Guacamole: Guacamole offers healthy fats, and pairing it with colorful vegetable sticks provides fiber and nutrients.
11. Edamame: These young soybeans are a good source of protein and can be enjoyed steamed or lightly salted.
12. Smoothies: Blend a mix of fruits, vegetables, protein sources (like Greek yogurt or protein powder), and a liquid base (like water or almond milk) for a nutritious and satisfying drinkable snack.

Remember that portion control is important even with healthy snacks. Also, consider your individual dietary needs and any health goals you have when selecting snacks. Customizing your snacks to fit your preferences and nutritional needs will help you stay satisfied and nourished between meals.